It's hard enough managing a small business but when your small business is confronted with fraudulent activity by an employee, it is almost crippling. Five percent of a typical businesses revenue is lost to fraud each year. This five percent adds up over time and unless the fraud is uncovered, it can create cash flow problems down the road that jeopardize the equity you have built up in your small business. Historically, over 80% of all fraud involves the theft of cash. Sadly it is the longtime employee who is often the perpetrator of the fraud. The employee who attends your family weddings, funerals and celebrations, can be the same employee perpetrating the fraud. Such employees rationalize their behavior (justify it) in their minds, no matter how egregious the crime might be to a rational small business owner.
Uncovering Fraud:
Ironically, in most small businesses, the bookkeeping department is commonly the most frequent avenue in which fraud occurs.. How does fraud occur in small business?
1. Dual Cash Responsibilities - In a small business, the employees who deal with incoming and outgoing cash are the ones with the greatest opportunity to commit fraud. Small businesses, due to human resource constraints, often give their bookkeepers dual responsibilities such as recording the incoming and outgoing cash and reconciling the bank accounts. Such dual responsibilities give the bookkeeper the opportunity to commit and cover up fraudulent activities. To prevent this type of fraud it is best to separate and periodically rotate the recording of cash coming into an organization (accounts receivables functions) and the cash going out of the organization (accounts payable functions). Additionally,outsourcing the bank reconciliation to your CPA, will act as a checks and balance in uncovering fraud. You should advise your CPA to analyze and verify all ATM charges that run through your bank statement, with the small business owner. If your small business also utilizes a company credit card it is wise to verify and analyze all credit card charges on the credit card statement every month, with the small business owner.
2. Dual Disbursement Responsibilities - If you allow the same employee to set up vendor accounts and approve disbursements you are giving them opportunities to defraud you. Separate these functions internally. In a small business, the owner should be the one approving disbursements.
3. Billing Schemes - Billing schemes are easy to commit. The typical billing scheme occurs when an employee causes a payment to be issued to either a nonexistent vendor or to a company controlled by the employee. Many employees in these situations have checks sent to their personal residences. This is a scheme that builds over time. It starts out small and, over time, snow balls into a much larger theft. In order to prevent this type of fraud, a small business owner should verify all vendor addresses. Simply cross checking the vendor address on the checks to the telephone book can be all the verification you need. Cross checking a vendor address to employee residential addresses is also a good idea. If the address is a P.O. Box, securing a telephone number for the vendor and calling that number is another good idea. Every vendor should have a corresponding telephone number. If one doesn't there may be a fraud-related reason for this.
Without any process to uncover fraud, the fraud will continue year after year. That is too bad. By implementing some simple internal controls, a small business owner can stop the fraud in its tracks and preserve their hard-earned equity for retirement.
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Friday, August 27, 2010
A Financial Planning Business Plan - More Than Experience Required
If you will need to raise outside money to fund your financial planning practice, writing a business plan is a must. In that business plan, you certainly must show that you have the financial experience to be able to advise clients to make wise decisions or to make sound investments on their behalf. However, showing your personal experience is not enough. The plan has to show the groundwork for a business that can achieve economies of scale - that is, the ability to grow 100% in revenue, for example, while growing less than 100% in cost.
Business vs. Freelance Work
Proving to investors that your firm is a fundable business and not just a way to reduce your personal tax liability, requires you to think like a business owner. Although, as you are starting out, the business may rely on your direct work with clients to bring in any revenue, you should have a plan to build on that foundation over time. That could be with products that you sell (i.e. reports, guides, spreadsheets), by pushing down lower skill work to employees, or by hiring additional advisors to work within the company. The plan could also be a system which will allow you to serve more clients per day and manage more assets than another solo financial advisor could, if you can devise such a system.
Economies of Scale
These types of plans show an investor that there is a chance for a much higher return on their investment than if the company's revenues are always a function of your billable hours. They show that the company's products or services are scalable beyond what independent financial advisors can do on their own.
If you want to simply be a busy, freelance financial advisor, you can certainly do so, but your options to bring in outside funding are more limited. The company has little value in a sale and therefore raising capital through equity will be difficult. For a lender, there are no physical assets in the company to act as collateral, so it is less likely to receive a loan. In this case, you are more likely to find success funding the company through a home equity loan or credit cards to get off the ground. In these cases, you don't need a business plan for anything beyond your personal planning and organization.
Business vs. Freelance Work
Proving to investors that your firm is a fundable business and not just a way to reduce your personal tax liability, requires you to think like a business owner. Although, as you are starting out, the business may rely on your direct work with clients to bring in any revenue, you should have a plan to build on that foundation over time. That could be with products that you sell (i.e. reports, guides, spreadsheets), by pushing down lower skill work to employees, or by hiring additional advisors to work within the company. The plan could also be a system which will allow you to serve more clients per day and manage more assets than another solo financial advisor could, if you can devise such a system.
Economies of Scale
These types of plans show an investor that there is a chance for a much higher return on their investment than if the company's revenues are always a function of your billable hours. They show that the company's products or services are scalable beyond what independent financial advisors can do on their own.
If you want to simply be a busy, freelance financial advisor, you can certainly do so, but your options to bring in outside funding are more limited. The company has little value in a sale and therefore raising capital through equity will be difficult. For a lender, there are no physical assets in the company to act as collateral, so it is less likely to receive a loan. In this case, you are more likely to find success funding the company through a home equity loan or credit cards to get off the ground. In these cases, you don't need a business plan for anything beyond your personal planning and organization.
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Small Business Tax Implications of Health Care Reform For 2010
On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed into law one of the largest and most controversial pieces of legislation called the Patient Affordable Care Act (aka Health Care Reform Bill). This new legislation is so complex that it will take nearly eight years to fully implement. The first stage takes effect in 2010 with four distinct provisions. This article will address one of those provisions, The Small Business Tax Credit.
Beginning January 1, 2010, small businesses who contribute 50% or more toward their employees health
insurance premiums for are eligible for a non-refundable small business income tax credit. This provision creates two classes of employers:
1. Eligible small employers and
2. Large employers.
Eligible small employers are defined as employers with 25 or fewer full-time employees with average annual wages of $50,000 or less. Everyone else exceeding these thresholds is, by default, a large employer and not eligible for the credit.
Full-Time Employees:
To determine the number of eligible full-time employees (FTE), an employer must divide total hours worked by all employees by 2,080. Total hours worked by employees cannot include hours worked by any employee that exceeds 2,080 hours for the year. Thus, overtime is excluded from the calculation of total hours. 5% owners and 2% S Corporation shareholders are not considered employees for purposes of the full-time employee calculation.
Average Annual Wages:
To determine the average annual wage base, an employer must divide total wages paid to employees during the year by the total number of full-time employees (from previous calculation). 5% owners and 2% S Corporation shareholders are not considered employees for purposes of the average annual wage base calculation.
Calculation of the Non-Refundable Income Tax Credit:
A maximum non-refundable income tax credit of 35% will be available only to employers with 10 or fewer full-time employees and average annual wages of $25,000 or less. This credit is applied to the employer's share of health insurance premiums and this dollar amount is the credit that is applied against business income tax (or passed through to partners or S Corporation shareholders). The amount of the credit utilized to reduce income tax reduces the employer's health insurance deduction for the year.
These are the two baselines for the credit:
10 full-time employees and
$25,000 in average annual wages.
As the number of FTEs rise above 10 and/or the average annual wage base rises above $25,000, the credit quickly disappears. This is known as a phase-out, and because of the complexity of the formula to determine an employer's eligible credit, a table was created to make it easier to compute the eligible credit. For example, if an employer has 11 FTEs with an average annual wage base of $15,000, the credit is 33%. For each additional FTE above 10, the credit is reduced by 2%. If an employer has 10 FTEs with an average annual base exceeding $25,000, but not exceeding $30,000, the credit is 28%. The credit is reduced by 7% as the average annual wage base exceeds the $25,000, $30,000, $35,000, $40,000 and $45,000 average annual wage base table amount. If you use the tables, the credit is 0% once the total number of full-time employees exceed 24.9 or once the average annual wage exceeds $45,999.
Other Rules:
1. Aggregation rules apply, which means affiliated companies must be aggregated in determining eligibility, the number of full-time employees and average annual wage base.
2. The credit may be applied against regular income tax and alternative minimum tax.
3. If an eligible small business employer qualifies for the credit but cannot use the credit in the current year, they may carry the credit back one year to use against the prior year's income tax.
There is also a credit for non-profit organizations of 25%. This credit, unlike the 35% business credit, may be used to reduce the Medicare portion of payroll taxes (Form 941 will have a line item for this credit).
Wednesday, August 25, 2010
Cash Flow Management in Financial Planning
Poor cash flow management is one of the reasons cited for small business failure. That can easily translate into "Poor cash flow management can lead to personal finance failure" for the average man. Indeed, the concept and principles of good cash management are very relevant to personal finance. Just as business owners must exercise prudence in managing the cash inflows and outflows, so must you when it comes to your personal finances.
The concept
Cash flow management on the level of personal finances is really about paying attention to your cash needs. You then need to analyse your income and relate it to current and future expenditure. This must be done with a view to creating and maintaining a positive 'net cash flow' for your personal finances. Your cash flow can be identified by looking at your sources of income or revenue:
a) Salary from work/ income generating activities
b) Income from investment (capital gains and interest)
c) Loans and other forms of credit
The principles
Cash flow management offers some principles that can be applied to fiscal management at the level of individuals.
1. Identifying and analyzing what your cash needs are and prioritizing.
2. Properly estimating your current and future cash needs and your ability to meet them.
3. Having a plan for meeting your cash needs without converting key assets to cash.
4. Identifying the best sources to meet your cash needs.
The application of these principles helps to avoid financial cancers like bad debt and regular activities like budgeting. Cash flow management essentially forces us to take stock of what we are doing with our savings and income. Therefore, it is important to financial planning in myriad ways.
1. Budgeting
Budgeting is predicated on sound management of income that creates a cash inflow. You must also manage your cash outflows to ensure that you do not borrow excessively just to meet necessary (or unnecessary) expenditure. Budgeting also encourages us to save for our cash needs. This process is a key manifestation of cash flow management.
2. Managing financial commitments
There is nothing worse than overextending your finances. The only time persons seem to apply ratios is when financial institutions require them. The fact is that cash flow management principles allow us to recognise when we overextend and take steps to correct it. You will not live above your means or purchase unnecessary items on credit because you understand that unbudgeted, unwarranted cash outflows can damage your financial plan. Too many commitments (including undue emphasis long term savings and excess insurance) can lead to a negative cash inflow.
3. Avoiding bad debt or excessive credit
When you have an expected expense or cash outflow (either current or future), you may need to borrow to finance this. However, there is good debt and bad debt. Cash flow management can help you to be aware of the difference between those. It will also help you to relate you credit needs to your income. Therefore, you will avoid taking bad credit or too much credit. Consumer loans and credit card debt will simply be out of the question.
4. Avoiding illiquidity or low liquidity levels
Illiquidity can ruin financial institutions. The credit crunch precipitated the global recession and brought some institutions that were reliant on short-term funding to their knees. When you are illiquid you will feel 'broke'; even if you are asset rich. What do people who are 'broke' do? They get desperate.
They are forced to liquidate when they don't get the best value for their assets or take loans with exorbitant interest rates for want of options. Cash flow management allows us to manage our liquidity so that we can meet cash outflows- even the unexpected ones without facing a liquidity crisis.
5. Risk management
Liquidity risk in investment refers to the inability to sell an asset when you need to. However, other forms of risks that your personal finances face can be identified with cash flow management. For example, you may realise that likely medical expenses may cripple your finances. Therefore, you purchase health insurance to cover that risk. When the unexpected happens- you and your family are covered.
The risk management aspect of cash flow management will also influence how you select your investment options in light of protecting your 'income from investment'. You should seek to avoid not only liquidity risk, but purchasing power risk and inflation risk- to name a few. You will also be able to allocate your assets in relation to future cash outflows and develop different investment horizons. This assists with portfolio diversification.
Conclusion
Cash flow management is not just a term for business owners. It refers to good practise in managing your finances on a whole. In a world where wealth and money is important, good cash flow management ensures that money remains your servant, not your demanding master. Having and maintaining a positive cash outflow reduces the number of problems that you face now and in the future.
Monday, August 23, 2010
Cash Flow Statement Analysis - Essential Element in the Financial Planning Process
After tallying your assets against your liabilities in the exercise to compute your net worth, the next important step the financial planning process would be to prepare and analyze your cash flow statement. The following paragraphs explain why the cash flow statement analysis exercise is an essential element in the financial planning process.
The analysis and monitoring of your cash flow and the organizing of your budget to ensure a positive cash flow position will enable you to take whatever excess cash over your expenditure to allocate it to your savings fund and investment plan to improve your net worth.
Common daily expenditures would include your utilities bills (electricity, water & telephone), groceries bills and transportation bills among others. But the real bane to any financial plan at the initial stage of financial planning of a young individual would be to the monthly repayments to offset any housing loan, car loan or in the worse scenario credit cards debts that may have resulted due a high living lifestyle beyond his or her means.
If in this scenario, the first priority at this financial planning stage would be to tackle these loans / debts head on by adhering to the following strategy:-
1. Tally the total monthly repayment required to pay off your loans / debts. Then budget your monthly expenses to include this monthly repayment required without going into deficit. Keep paying this same amount but reallocating when some loans get paid off.
2. If you have additional cash for the month, always pay off the loan with highest interest rate or the smallest loan first.
3. If they are any need to delay making payment due a lack of cash for the month, do so with the one with the lowest interest rate.
If you are in a better enviable debt free position, then your priority would be a budget which includes a monthly allocation for an emergency buffer fund. This fund is necessary to take care of 6-9 months expenditure in the event you lose your job or in the event of any unforeseen and unwarranted event occurring. During this period, unnecessary expenses should be avoided and delayed gratification need to be the order of the day.
With the emergency buffer in place, only then will you have a clear mind to proceed on the path to seek investment opportunities that abound in the financial market. The allocation earlier set aside in your budget for the emergency buffer can now be channeled to the various investment instruments available in the market such as fixed deposits, bonds and the equities market.
Hence, the preparation followed by the analysis of your cash flow statement will help you decide on the move to the next important step in the financial planning process, i.e. seeking investment opportunities to improve your net worth and to achieve your financial goals.
Friday, August 20, 2010
Cash Flow Forecasts and Financial Planning For Small Firms
Probably one of the most crucial tools for small business success is the fiscal budget. This is a prediction of the expected income and spending that will be generated by the operations of the company for a period into the future. The amount of time extends from a number of months to a year or more ahead of the present time. The financial budget also includes the cash flow forecast for the same time period.
Important Features of a Budget
Loads of small business owners are bemused when asked to supply a financial plan of their company activity. Still this file is fundamental for improved grasp of the long term feasibility of a venture. Furthermore it is very often the most important info that bankers will revert to in the business plan when deciding your application for a loan to back your business operations.
Though budgets can be formed for almost any area of business, such as operational parts like purchasing and stock, monetary budgets present the most meaningful information for your overall decision making. The fiscal budget is a key part of your business financial forecasting. It includes a meticulous analysis of the various categories of income and expenditure that are likely to impinge upon the long term profitability and liquidity of your firm.
Ordinarily prepared as a corollary to the twelve-monthly financial statements, budgets are generally more apt as monthly, quarterly or twelve-monthly forecast of profit and cash flow. Monthly budgets reveal the likely takings that the company will likely earn from its business operations and the predicted related expenditure. This effective device helps you in keeping abreast of the monetary state of your company. It enables you to make applicable decisions that affect company operations such as when to cut back costs on non important services to leverage money owing when sales are slow.
Every month's projected sales will be matched with an estimation of the costs your enterprise will incur in relation to the sales. Costs will incorporate book figures for depreciation and an estimate of probable bad debts. The cost of sales will be knocked off against the sales to reach the forecast gross profit. The forecast gross and net profits in the budget are what your firm would ideally be able to attain given the level of sales expected.
What Financial Plans Show
Your bookkeeper produces a budget of your profit and loss account and balance sheet based on a selection of assumptions. These would consist of the percentage at which turnover will increase month to month and the outlay increases for purchases. The development of your business is revealed principally by the increase in sales. Your budget will ascertain if the pricing structure of your products is too severe and how this impacts your gross profits. You will know what it will cost to stock the required inventory for the projected imminent sales and the corresponding cost of purchases. The budgeted operating expense present you with a reasonable idea of your expenditure in the impending months. You can even determine if your payroll must be trimmed as payroll costs are fixed and to be paid not considering of the quantity of sales.
From an analysis of your budget your bookkeeper will be able to give advice on the effect of any new equipment purchases you may be thinking of making like a brand new fork lift. If you intended to borrow money to expand your premises, the budget will uncover the effect of this manner of financing on the profits because of the payment of interest or repayment of capital. You will furthermore know how much you can borrow before you the organization profitability is affected.
Predicting Cash flow
As soon as your budgeted financial statements have been produced, your accounting services will then prepare the forecasted cash flow for the same time period covered by the financial statements. The cashflow forecast is a report of the in-flow and out-flow of cash from business operations. It reveals the liquidity of the enterprise.
The cash flow prediction takes account of the expected receipts from clients of sales made and likely expense to creditors for purchases done. Interest and capital repayments of arrears are as well factored in as are purchases of inventory. The net result of the in-flow and outflow could be a net inflow of cash into the business or a net out flow of money outside of the firm.
When your business experiences a net in flow of cash, this signals that your venture is liquid and monetarily sound. A net outflow of cash, in particular if forecasted to drag out for months, will throw the continuous practicality of the business into doubt. An illiquid enterprise is a key target for ruin as lenders foreclose on unpaid debts and creditors initiate procedures to get back their losses.
An enterprise can be extremely profitable. Nevertheless, if it lacks adequate liquidity, the organization will not be able to pay debts as they become due. Ultimately the working capital cycle will be hugely affected and this may end in possible organization closure.
Having a budget and cash flow forecast ensures you a very useful idea of whether or not your establishment will remain a profitable venture. Your budget serves as a benchmark against which actual income and expenditure can be compared. It is a critical means for controlling your firm and essential for knowing the direction your business is heading. Without a financial plan you may not know if your sales will be sufficient to cover the parallel costs. You will not be able to ascertain your profits for future periods and can't make rational plans for the growth or cutting of operations.
The cash flow prediction shows the sum of money your business will make and its liquidity amount in the coming months. A net inflow of money portends well for the success of the company.
Bookkeeping Central, based in Melbourne has the wherewithal of doing excellent budgets for small businesses, providing fore casts of profits and cashflow that will assist small business owners to better run their operations. Highly experienced and qualified bookkeepers manage the entire budgeting and cash flow forecasting process based on a complete awareness of the distinctive details of your business.
Thursday, August 19, 2010
Facts to Know About Financial Planning Software
If you are in working in an organization or a company there are lots of things and aspects that you need to consider in order for you to maintain your performance in your current company where you belong. However it would be really difficult for you to update your current performance especially if you have tons of deadlines to meet. You need to have a program or software that can easily update and monitor the operations as well as the administrative transactions that are happening in your company. In this way, it would be an easier for you to monitor the current issues of your company. It will also help you in finding ways on how you can improve your performance for the betterment of the group where you belong.
One of the best things to get for your company is to have your own financial planning software. Financial planning software is an example of software that serves as a guide that covers specific subjects such as the organizational structure of the company. It also allows you to review the business financial tips and advices on how to improve the low results and ratings of the company.
This kind of software is designed to give you ease when it comes to the different areas of your company. It does not require you to change your current business processes since this software has almost the same features to those familiar and intuitive Microsoft interfaces. Its functionality is advanced since all your business analysis materials and tools are already provided and installed in your computer. It covers almost all of the processes and transactions that are happening in a typical company or production which makes it a very versatile type of software.
If you think that these programs are not user-friendly, you are wrong with that. Once you purchased and installed this system to your company, along with it is a technical support your problems will be immediately solved. You just need to provide some individuals that will spend time in learning the technicalities and troubleshoots of the software. It would not be a burden for you since the software is already provided with complete and thorough services and processes needed that will fit the business process in your company.
Designing your own financial planning software is not that easy at all. There are lots of aspects and business processes that you need to consider especially when you are the one assigned to create such tasks. You always have to make sure that all the data inputs will coincide with the business processes of your company. This is to ensure appropriate and accurate results needed for the dissemination of information and even in decision-making for the company.
Financial planning software will also help you build a good relationship with your customers through rendering excellent performance and accurate results for them. It serves as your deepest secret and industrial strategy to keep your company on top in terms of meeting your financial goals. It is also considered as unique, sophisticated and client-oriented software that will surely satisfy the needs of your company and your clients as well.
Wednesday, August 18, 2010
Small Business Tax Implications of Health Care Reform For 2010
On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed into law one of the largest and most controversial pieces of legislation called the Patient Affordable Care Act (aka Health Care Reform Bill). This new legislation is so complex that it will take nearly eight years to fully implement. The first stage takes effect in 2010 with four distinct provisions. This article will address one of those provisions, The Small Business Tax Credit.
Beginning January 1, 2010, small businesses who contribute 50% or more toward their employees health
insurance premiums for are eligible for a non-refundable small business income tax credit. This provision creates two classes of employers:
1. Eligible small employers and
2. Large employers.
Eligible small employers are defined as employers with 25 or fewer full-time employees with average annual wages of $50,000 or less. Everyone else exceeding these thresholds is, by default, a large employer and not eligible for the credit.
Full-Time Employees:
To determine the number of eligible full-time employees (FTE), an employer must divide total hours worked by all employees by 2,080. Total hours worked by employees cannot include hours worked by any employee that exceeds 2,080 hours for the year. Thus, overtime is excluded from the calculation of total hours. 5% owners and 2% S Corporation shareholders are not considered employees for purposes of the full-time employee calculation.
Average Annual Wages:
To determine the average annual wage base, an employer must divide total wages paid to employees during the year by the total number of full-time employees (from previous calculation). 5% owners and 2% S Corporation shareholders are not considered employees for purposes of the average annual wage base calculation.
Calculation of the Non-Refundable Income Tax Credit:
A maximum non-refundable income tax credit of 35% will be available only to employers with 10 or fewer full-time employees and average annual wages of $25,000 or less. This credit is applied to the employer's share of health insurance premiums and this dollar amount is the credit that is applied against business income tax (or passed through to partners or S Corporation shareholders). The amount of the credit utilized to reduce income tax reduces the employer's health insurance deduction for the year.
These are the two baselines for the credit:
10 full-time employees and
$25,000 in average annual wages.
As the number of FTEs rise above 10 and/or the average annual wage base rises above $25,000, the credit quickly disappears. This is known as a phase-out, and because of the complexity of the formula to determine an employer's eligible credit, a table was created to make it easier to compute the eligible credit. For example, if an employer has 11 FTEs with an average annual wage base of $15,000, the credit is 33%. For each additional FTE above 10, the credit is reduced by 2%. If an employer has 10 FTEs with an average annual base exceeding $25,000, but not exceeding $30,000, the credit is 28%. The credit is reduced by 7% as the average annual wage base exceeds the $25,000, $30,000, $35,000, $40,000 and $45,000 average annual wage base table amount. If you use the tables, the credit is 0% once the total number of full-time employees exceed 24.9 or once the average annual wage exceeds $45,999.
Other Rules:
1. Aggregation rules apply, which means affiliated companies must be aggregated in determining eligibility, the number of full-time employees and average annual wage base.
2. The credit may be applied against regular income tax and alternative minimum tax.
3. If an eligible small business employer qualifies for the credit but cannot use the credit in the current year, they may carry the credit back one year to use against the prior year's income tax.
There is also a credit for non-profit organizations of 25%. This credit, unlike the 35% business credit, may be used to reduce the Medicare portion of payroll taxes (Form 941 will have a line item for this credit).
Tuesday, August 17, 2010
Small Business Cash Flow Management
There are a number of tasks that are essential to be included in any small business cash flow management system. Some tasks are daily, some are weekly and others are on a monthly basis. Defining who is responsible for the tasks and routinely checking that they are done is good management. Be proactive in knowing what cash you will need in the future.
To manage the cashflow of a business, within the day to day operation, it is essential to include the following tasks:
1. Prepare and review your Cash Flow Plan weekly. How much cash are you starting with, what cash is due in and what cash is due out.
2. Reconcile your cash taken daily including payments received from credit cards. Monitor your internal controls for handling cash. Have different people reconcile your bank accounts and cash accounts to those who deposit the checks and cash.
3. Review your Profit and Loss at least monthly. Preferably prepare your P&L in house or get your accountant to do it for you, but do not wait too long. Accounting software packages such as Quickbooks and MYOB are suitable for a range of small businesses and are easy to set up to generate P&L reports.
4. Review your Balance Sheet monthly. Calculate your quick ratio (liquid assets divided by current liabilities) -should be greater than 1 and your current ratio (assets divided by liabilities) - at least 2 to 1 is good.
5. Ensure any excess cash is earning you interest and is also easy to access.
6. See your bank for a line of credit before you need it
A Small Business owner may wear many hats across his/her business, however Cash Flow Management is one area that the Business Owner is wise not to delegate or ignore.
Friday, August 13, 2010
Financial Software - A Quick Guide to Choosing the Best
While one may attribute the success of a business to many factors, one of the most important ones is being able to analyze financial data with precision and accuracy, and then focus more on the profitable parts of your operations. Being able to do better financial analysis and forecasting helps you make better decisions.
Every business that wants to grow needs to ask some important questions, such as who are its most profitable customers; if the right customer segment is being focused on; which products should be continued to be invested in; what the projected cash flow is and where it is expected to come from; what the impact on headcount would be if you launch a new product, and so on.
What you need to answer such questions in the best manner possible is solid data that lets you see clearly, and predict and plan accordingly. And when you need data you can work with, you need a dedicated financial software. Or, to be more precise, a financial forecasting and reporting software.
You can of course find quite a handful of such software solutions right away, especially if you start looking on the Internet. However, not all of them are equally good. Choose one that provides you with a right out-of-the-box solution, letting you dynamically generate an integrated and synchronized set of financial statements with no room for error and virtually no additional work from you.
Some of the best financial software solutions you would get today come with built-in financial intelligence and a high degree of automation of most of the tasks that you've been manually doing so long, including automatically generating the Balance Sheet from P&L transactions and the Cash Flow statement from the P&L and Balance Sheet. There are usually no complex formulas to be built, no need to synchronize multiple workbooks and no "cash plugs" to be formulated.
Two of the biggest advantages of using such a dedicated financial planning software are 100% accuracy and a very high degree of efficiency. It takes care of all major aspects of your financial planning and forecasting, including Income Statements, Balance Sheets and precise and in-depth Cash Flow statements.
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